In Western society, protruding inner labia are considered less attractive, whereas in parts of Africa, the inner labia are deliberately stretched from a young age. 1) of the smaller labia is greatly admired and considered sexually desirable. The same template and indications cannot be used cross-culturally.įor example, in Japan the so-called winged butterfly appearance (Fig. Complicating the issue even more is the fact that genital beauty is very culturally defined. 1Įver since aesthetic genital surgery became a more common part of the plastic surgeon's armamentarium, many questions have been raised, regarding technical issues, indications, and-not in the least–ethics, but few scientific answers are available.Īs for every new specialty, guidelines need to be set up and long-term studies are a necessity. It is designed to improve the appearance subjectively, and potentially provide psychological and functional improvement in sexual stimulation and satisfaction. The genital ideal may differ historically and cross-culturally, yet in every society, social and cultural customs, often supported by medical rationale and health explanations, seem to justify the need for particular female genitalia.Īesthetic female genital surgery involves surgery on normal female external genitalia therefore, it falls into the same category as liposuction, breast augmentation, facial rejuvenation, cosmetic dental surgery, or any other aesthetic surgery procedure to the body. It seems to be fashionable for men and women of today's world to have their genitals altered.Īlthough it might strike as a new trend quickly arising in all layers of society, it has been around for ages. Aesthetic surgery of the female genitalia is a much discussed topic in the popular press as well as the scientific journals.
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